Solar Photovoltaics (PV) is a technology for converting energy from the sun to electricity via the use of semiconducting materials. Solar farms comprise of rows of PV solar arrays which are not attached to any property and are typically mounted in a field or other agricultural land. They consist of; solar panels (usually arranged in rows), cabling, pyranometer (for measuring daylight levels), inverters (to convert DC power to AC), transformers, access tracks, security fencing and security gates, CCTV and onsite substation. Solar farms provide a means of diversifying rural income on farms and offer the possibility for dual land use with agricultural production, mainly sheep grazing.

Photovoltaic modules (PV) (solar panels) convert sunlight into direct current electricity (DC). The inverters in the panels convert this electricity (DC) into alternating current (AC), which then goes through a transformer to reach the optimal voltage, which is finally sent to the national electricity grid. 

Solar PV systems are typically powered by light, rather than heat. As a result, even on cloudy days, solar panels will still generate power, although maximum efficiency is reached when the sun is shining.

Solar panels are designed to absorb rather than reflect light, helping to maximise energy generation and minimise visual impact. Panels are fitted with anti-reflective coatings to capture as much sunlight as possible. While a small amount of glint or glare may occur, it is typically less than that produced by standard glass surfaces. The solar farm layout and design will be carefully developed to minimise any potential effects, taking into account nearby properties and the surrounding landscape.

A landscape management plan will be implemented to further screen the solar farm and integrate it sensitively into the local environment.

No noise is produced by solar panels once operational. The only noise sources from an operational solar farm are from inverters and substation. An independent noise consultant will analyse the noise emissions from these sources to ensure they are below regulatory limits, and a noise impact assessment will be submitted as part of the planning application. The location of the inverters and substation will be carefully selected to ensure they are not located close to any dwellings. There will be construction noise during the construction period, but this will be limited to defined working hours.

No. Empower Renewables solar farms route all our electrical cables underground until we reach the connection point with the national grid. Therefore, all electrical transmission lines will be buried out of sight in the form of underground cables.